MADISON,
Wis. (AP) — Air National Guard units based in Wisconsin and Alabama
have been awarded squadrons of F-35 fighter jets, the U.S. Air Force
announced Wednesday, overcoming vocal opposition from people who live
near the base in Wisconsin's capital city.
The
jets will be placed with the Wisconsin Air National Guard's 115th
Fighter Wing at Truax Field in Madison and with the 187th Fighter Wing
at Dannelly Field in Montgomery, Alabama. The first jets are expected to
arrive in late 2023.
The
jets will replace older F-16 aircraft and will allow the Air Force to
meet other requirements for readiness and training, the Air Force said
in a statement.
Locating
the jets in Madison has divided the state and community over the past
three years, with many people who live near the airport saying noise and
pollution from the jets will lessen their quality of life and value of
their homes. The Air Force said in a preliminary report that noise from
the F-35s could make more than 1,000 homes “incompatible for residential
use.”
But there was a broad base of support that included businesses, communities, economic developers, office holders, veterans and the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Supporters
argued that concerns over the noise are overblown and there won't be
much difference from the current F-16s. Advocates said having the next
generation of jets will be an economic development boost, ensuring the
future of the base in Madison, which employs about 1,200 people.
Madison’s
City Council passed a resolution opposing the jets, but the Greater
Madison Chamber of Commerce has been a vocal supporter. The chamber,
which represents businesses in Madison, said the Air National Guard wing
has a $100 million annual economic impact on the community. There was
also bipartisan support from Wisconsin politicians, including both its
Democratic and Republican U.S. senators.
U.S.
Rep. Mark Pocan, a Democrat who represents Madison, said Wednesday that
the Air Force never sufficiently addressed his request that the Air
Force pay for soundproofing or any financial losses those who live near
the base may suffer due to reduced property values.
And
Democratic state Rep. Chris Taylor, one of the most vocal critics of
the jets, called placing them in a Madison an “unfortunate and harmful
decision" that will hurt people's health, quality of life and lower
property values.
“Instead
of listening to our community, the Air Force is intent on foisting
these jets on a place they are not wanted," she said.
Maj.
Gen Paul Knapp, leader of the Wisconsin National Guard, praised the
awarding of the jets to the base in Madison and said he looked forward
to working in partnership with the city and surrounding communities.
"Through
collaboration, I’m confident we will continue to be good stewards of
the communities in which we work and live," he said.
Three other bases considered for the jets were in Boise, Idaho; Harrison Township, Michigan; and Jacksonville, Florida.