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The Tombs, NYC, Opened in 1838
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Slave trader Nathaniel Gordon was hanged in the Tombs prison in New York
in 1862. It was the only time an American was executed for violating
the law against slave trading. Gordon begged President Abraham Lincoln to pardon him, but he did not.
There is an excellent site detailing that execution HERE. It's where the graphic below originated.
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Under a 1820 federal law making slave trade a
capital crime of piracy, Capt. Gordon and his two mates were formally
arrested Oct. 3, 1860, when their ship, the Erie, docked in NY. It had been brought there under armed escort of the USS Mohican,
part of the African Slave Trade Patrol. The African Squadron, as the
Navy and Marine task force was also known, originally came into being to
deal with Barbary pirates. But its mission was expanded – by a decree
of President Washington, by an Act of Congress and by a treaty with
Britain – to include combating the slave trade.
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