America Remains Below Replacement-Level Fertility
Following a steep decline throughout the 60s and 70s, America’s fertility rate has hovered slightly below the replacement-level fertility rate for many decades.
This decline is due to a mix of social and economic changes:
- More women entering higher education and the labor force
- Postponed marriages and childbearing
- Rising costs of housing, childcare, and education
- Evolving personal preferences that prioritize career, flexibility, or fewer children.
These trends are already posing major challenges. A recent study found that there are 5.7 million more childless U.S. women of prime childbearing age than would have been expected if pre-Great Recession fertility patterns held steady, contributing to what the authors call a looming “demographic cliff.”
In fact, U.S. population growth is now almost entirely driven by immigration, as births alone are no longer enough to offset the nation’s below-replacement fertility rate.
SOURCE: HERE
No comments:
Post a Comment